What types of firearms require a Firearms Safety Certificate to purchase in California?

In California, a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC) is required to purchase certain firearms, specifically handguns and some long guns, which includes rifles and shotguns. The rationale behind requiring the FSC is to ensure that purchasers have a basic understanding of firearm safety, handling, and laws associated with firearms ownership.

The requirement covers handguns, as they are often more frequently involved in incidents of misuse, and certain long guns that fall under regulation based on specific criteria set by California law. This helps promote responsible ownership and the safe handling of firearms among individuals who intend to acquire them.

This policy reflects California's approach to firearm regulation, focusing on public safety and responsible ownership rather than blanket requirements for all firearms types. Certain firearms may not require an FSC, such as those that are considered antique or may fall under exceptions, aligning with the state's goal to balance the rights of individuals with the need for safety and regulation.