What actions are considered illegal "transfer" of a firearm in California?

The action that is considered an illegal "transfer" of a firearm in California is giving a firearm without documentation. In California, the law requires that all transfers of firearms—whether purchasing, gifting, or lending—be documented appropriately. This documentation ensures that the transaction is tracked and that both parties comply with the legal requirements surrounding firearm ownership and transfer.

When a firearm is given without any form of documentation, it bypasses the necessary checks and balances designed to prevent illegal ownership and ensure that the recipient is legally allowed to possess a firearm. This includes ensuring that the transferee is not prohibited from owning a firearm due to a felony conviction, mental health issues, or other legal restrictions.

In contrast, selling a firearm with proper paperwork, loaning a firearm with clearance, and transferring a firearm with notarized consent are all actions that fulfill legal requirements established by California law. These actions ensure that all necessary background checks and documentation are completed, maintaining compliance with state regulations.